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The Enlightenment that Failed: Ideas, Revolution, and Democratic Defeat, 1748-1830. Jonathan I. Israel

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ISBN: 9780198738404 | 1088 pages | 19 Mb

• The Enlightenment that Failed: Ideas, Revolution, and Democratic Defeat, 1748-1830
• Jonathan I. Israel
• Page: 1088
• Format: pdf, ePub, fb2, mobi
• ISBN: 9780198738404
• Publisher: Oxford University Press

Download The Enlightenment that Failed: Ideas, Revolution, and Democratic Defeat, 1748-1830

Ebooks forum free download The Enlightenment that Failed: Ideas, Revolution, and Democratic Defeat, 1748-1830 9780198738404

The Enlightenment that Failed explores the growing rift between those Enlightenment trends and initiatives that appealed exclusively to elites and those aspiring to enlighten all of society by raising mankind's awareness, freedoms, and educational level generally. Jonathan I. Israel explains why the democratic and radical secularizing tendency of the Western Enlightenment, after gaining some notable successes during the revolutionary era (1775-1820) in numerous countries, especially in Europe, North America, and Spanish America, ultimately failed. He argues that a populist, Robespierriste tendency, sharply at odds with democratic values and freedom of expression, gained an ideological advantage in France, and that the negative reaction this generally provoked caused a more general anti-Enlightenment reaction, a surging anti-intellectualism combined with forms of religious revival that largely undermined the longings of the deprived, underprivileged, and disadvantaged, and ended by helping, albeit often unwittingly, conservative anti-Enlightenment ideologies to dominate the scene. The Enlightenment that Failed relates both the American and the French revolutions to the Enlightenment in a markedly different fashion from how this is usually done, showing how both great revolutions were fundamentally split between bitterly opposed and utterly incompatible ideological tendencies. Radical Enlightenment, which had been an effective ideological challenge to the prevailing monarchical-aristocratic status quo, was weakened, then almost entirely derailed and displaced from the Western consciousness, in the 1830s and 1840s by the rise of Marxism and other forms of socialism.

Jonathan Israel - History: Books - Amazon.in
Enlightenment Contested: Philosophy, Modernity, and the Emancipation of Man 1670-1752. by Jonathan I. Israel The Enlightenment that Failed: Ideas, Revolution, and Democratic Defeat, 1748-1830. by Jonathan I. Israel  OUP History on Twitter: "New Book Announcement: 'The
New Book Announcement: 'The Enlightenment that Failed: Ideas, Revolution, and Democratic Defeat, 1748-1830' by Jonathan I. Israel  The Enlightenment that Failed: Ideas, Revolution, and
The Enlightenment that Failed explores the growing rift between those that Failed: Ideas, Revolution, and Democratic Defeat, 1748-1830 Jonathan Israel | List of Publications - School of Historical
Books. The Enlightenment that Failed. Ideas, Revolution and Democratic Defeat, 1748-1830 (Oxford, 2019), pp.1070. The Enlightenment That Failed : Ideas, Revolution, and
イスラエル著／挫折した啓蒙：思想、革命と民主主義の敗北1748-1830年. The Enlightenment That Failed : Ideas, Revolution, and Democratic Defeat, 1748-  Customer reviews: The Enlightenment that - Amazon.com
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Democratic Enlightenment: Philosophy, Revolution, and Human Rights, 1750-1790 The Enlightenment that Failed: Ideas, Revolution, and Democratic Defeat,  The Enlightenment that Failed: Ideas, Revolution, and
The Enlightenment that Failed: Ideas, Revolution, and Democratic Defeat, 1748-1830. Front Cover. Jonathan I. Israel. OUP Oxford, Nov 28,  Enlightenment that Failed by Israel, Jonathan I.. 9780198738404
Enlightenment that Failed Ideas, Revolution, and Democratic Defeat, 1748-1830 that Failed explores the growing rift between those Enlightenment trends and  Democratic Enlightenment: Philosophy, Revolution, and
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The Enlightenment That Failed : Ideas, Revolution, and Democratic Defeat, 1748- to be almost defeated by ideas buttressing the interests of the privileged few.

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